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Annex 3 of Navigating Alternative Conceptual Realities: clues to the dynamics of enacting new paradigms through movement, (2002)
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'Attitude control' is understood here as the characteristics required to ensure that any 'vehicle' moves in an appropriately coordinated manner -- whatever the degree of subtlety of the space through which that movement takes place. Such attitude control is therefore a prerequisite, as indicated earlier, for any controlled shift to subtler paradigmatic spaces -- as indicated in a later section. In Christian terms such 'attitude control' is therefore a prelude to 'being raised to a state of grace' -- however that is understood. However, although the 'vices, or the 'fetters' and 'hindrances' of Buddhism, may be considered as symptomatic of poor 'attitude control', they may also suggest grips and constraints temporarily necessary to any movement -- as with the hardware used by climbers to ensure their secure attachment to a dangerous surface over which they are moving.
The challenge is to combine the clues from the disparate sources. In doing so the following points can usefully be borne in mind:
| Table 1: Juxtaposition of 'virtues' and 'vices' from different traditions in terms of their significance for 'attidude control' | |||||||
| Movement | Yoga | Buddhism | Christianity | ||||
| Appropriate | Inappropriate | Afflictions | Hindrances (pañcanivarana) | Fetters (hindrances) | Perfections (paramita) | Vices | Virtues |
| Envisaging new contextual relationship | Failure to envisage new relationship | Egoism (asmita): This is the false identification of separateness, aloneness, or egoism. | Ill will (byapada, pradosa) | Self-delusion, false views: failure to distinguish one's boundaries appropriately (drishti) | Generosity, giving (dana): unconstrained relationship to environment | Despair: undermining hope and the ability to undertake a manoeuver | Hope: appropriate to the successful achievement of any innovative manoeuver |
| Detection of alternative environmental support | Failure to detect features of any alternative context | Conceit, pride, self-regard (abhimana, nga-rgyal) | Truthfulness (sacca): unconfused assessment of possibilities and capacities | Pride: excessive self-focus and insensitivity to context (literally "before a fall") | . | ||
| Attraction-to new environmental support | Distracting attractions hindering movement | Attraction to appearnaces (raga): This is the attraction or attachment to the appearance of objects) is the specific false identification that tells us that objects of attraction will bring about happiness. | Sensual desire, (kamachanda, abhidya) | Sensuous lust and desire, craving for the objects of sense (karma-trisna) | Loving-kindness (metta): attentive relationship to the space left and that to which one intends to move; right means (upaya kausala) | Lust and lechery: disrespect for the process, but also for its significance for others | Love and charity: appropriate attitude to execution of the process itself, but also in relation to others |
| Reaching- for new environmental support | Failure to reach out to new framework | Restlessness (uddhacca) | Excitability: restlessness (anuddhatya); contrition, worry or compunction (kaukritya) | Patience, tolerance (khanti, ksanti): sense of timing in anticipation of when to move | Anger and wrath: undermining concentration and focus on execution of the manoeuver | Will and temperance: appropriate to engaging in a challenging manoeuver | |
| Establishing contact with new environmental support | Failure to make contact with any new support | Fear of death (abhinivesha): This is the fear of death and the clinging to life as it is known. | Torpor (middha) | Greed for fine material existence, craving for refined corporeality (rupa-trishna) | Equanimity (upekkha): ability to respond to obstacles without becoming attached to them | Envy: excessive focus on others, distorting own initiatives | [Parts: Next | Last | All] [Links: To-K | From-K | From-Kx ]
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