Interrelating Emotive Interjections in Response to Integrative Failure (Part #5)
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It is the evident inconsistencies and contradictions (as encoded by the table) which evoke pattern-breaking interjections. The table is used to relate the Ba Gua pattern of trigrams of the I Ching to the "Eight Sound" pattern of the Ba Yin derived from it and representing distinct tone qualities. These are the eight categories of natural materials out of which musical instruments were constructed, in terms of which it was held that all categories (and musical instruments) had to be represented in any ritual music ensemble in order to produce music in harmonious accord with nature. A theoretical system of 12 pitches per octave was also used, of which the first frequency of the system was called 'Yellow Bell' (Huangzhong) -- serving as the primal generator of the whole series of twelve (Darryl Lyman, Yellow Bell: music of the universe in Ancient China, 26 October 2009; Fred Fisher, The Yellow Bell of China and the Endless Search, Music Educators Journal, 59, 8, 1973). There is a case for exploring the corrspondences between the mythical status (and assumed role) of the Yellow Bell in China and that of the Language of the Birds in other cultures -- especially in the light of the significance of harmony in both.
Both traditional and current reflection on the correspondences to various tuning systems are the subject of continuing study, as noted in a thoughtful description of Chinese Theories of Music by Gregory Youtz (Silk and Bamboo: an introduction to Chinese musical culture, 1999, ch. 9). Whilst the Ba Gua, Ba Yin and instrumental correspondences in the following table are derived from Youtz, the association of "mnemonic group" with trigrams in the table is purely arbitrary at this stage, serving only to indicate the possibility of a useful future association with types interjection. The ambiguity of the "discourse interpretation" follows (tentatively) from the classic distinction made by Marshall McLuhan (Understanding Media, 1994) between "hot" and "cool" modes of communication. In Alternate A the mode effectively favours "hot", treating "coolth" as questionable and unserious -- emphasizing closure. With Alternate B, "coolth" is favoured, with the contrary considered questionably "overbearing" and suspect -- emphasizing openness.
| Fig. 3a: Distinguishing potential for interjection in discourse | |||||||||
| Classical Chinese correspondences | Attributions of significance | Discourse interpretation | Mnemonic group (arbitrary) | ||||||
| Trigram | Ba Yin (tonal quality) | Examples of musical instruments | Ba Gua (I Ching) | Sight ("vision") Lower line | Sound ("declaration") Middle line | Sense ("meaning") Upper line | Alternate A (favouring closure) | Alternate B (favouring openness) | |
![]() | Shi (stone) | stone chimes | Heaven (sky, creative force, strength) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | consistent, decided, looks, sounds and seems OK | completely overbearing and uncool | Do |
![]() | Jin (metal) | bells, gongs and metal drums | Lake (marsh, joyous, open, devotion) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | looks and sounds OK, but relatively meaningless | cool intentions, but seemingly uncool | Re |
![]() | Si (silk) | stringed instruments | Fire (clinging, radiance, clarity) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | looks OK, meaningful, but sounds curious ("speaks with forked tongue"?) | sounds cool but uncool looks and intentions | Mi |
![]() | Mu (wood) | wood blocks | Wind (gentle, penetrating) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | looks bizarre, but sounds OK and is meaningful | looks cool, but otherwise uncool | Fa |
![]() | Zhu (bamboo) | woodwinds: flutes, reed-based | Thunder (arousing, initiative) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | looks OK, but sounds bizarre and relatively meaningless | looks uncool, but otherwise cool | So |
![]() | Ge | leather-headed drums | Water (abysmal, dangerous) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | looks bizarre, sounds fine, but relatively meaningless | sounds uncool, but cool looks and intentions | La |
![]() | Bao (gourd) | mouth organs | Mountain (keeping still, stand-still) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | looks and sounds bizarre, but relatively meaningful | looks and sounds cool but uncool intentions | Ti |
![]() | Tu (clay) | clay flutes and drums | Earth (receptive, devoted, yielding) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | uncertain, questioning, looks and sounds bizarre, and is relatively meaningless | consistently and completely cool | Do' |
Alternation between the "closure" interpretation of Alternate A and the "openness" interpretation of Alternate B is the essence of any system limited to binary logic -- as in contemporary politics in which each alternate demonizes the other. The enrichment of such distinctions is a characteristic of epistemological frameworks honouring variety (Systems of Categories Distinguishing Cultural Biases, 1993) -- notably the mindscapes of Magoroh Maruyama and the "pre-logical biases" of W. T. Jones. The interplay of alternatives will no doubt be a preoccupation of the future (Ed Bremson, The Tao of Politics, 2005; Thomas Cleary, Tao of Politics: lessons of the Masters of Huainan, 1990).
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