Time-binding
Liberation of Integration, Universality and Concord (Part #19)
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The previous sections have considered progressively more complex ways in which oscillations can be interrelated into some 'macro-pattern'. The progression has been guided by what is known about the organization of space, given the argument of Annex 2 that these indicate equivalents for organization over time. Note that this progression has in effect moved from:
- 1 - dimension : spring-type oscillation
- 2 - dimensions: coupled oscillations in cycle to
- 3 - dimensions: tensegrity configurations of oscillations
The question is now whether more clarification can be obtained from the manner in which time is organized. The above argument has not focused on the possible distinctions between oscillations, and yet oscillations organize time in different ways depending on their characteristics. Some of these ways may be more significant and may thus indicate opportunities opportunities for more viable temporal configurations of models -- possibly with corresponding simplifications for configurations in space. The point of departure is the recognition that oscillation 'organizes' time by determining a characteristic complete cycle. This is composed of both the 'incompatible' half cycles of the simple example discussed earlier. It encompasses the incompatibilities typified by polarized perspectives only capable of recognizing/accepting the swing of a pendulum in one direction (or the other). It is the periodic complete cycle which characterizes the organization in time.
In developing the argument, oscillation in psycho-social contexts may be considered:
- (a) either in terms of macro-historical cycles, namely as the period of years in which Model A and Model B might be successively employed, as in the 2-party political example.
- (b) or in terms of the micro-historical event cycles, namely as the period of hours/days in which Model A and Model B each take and lose the initiative in the ongoing interaction between them, again using the 2-party political example.
Since the micro-historical cycles are more easily perceptible and appear less abstract than the macro-historical, the remaining argument will focus on them. In fact of course, 'macro' cycles with periods of decades or centuries could also be subject to the same approach (cf the work of Pitirim Sorokim). Relationships between micro and macro cycles will be explored in a later paper.
Since the human perceptual apparatus organizes ('integrates') oscillations with considerable sophistication in the process of hearing, this argument will focus on indications suggested by musical sound. Analogous arguments could be developed on the basis of the organization of oscillations in the process of seeing colours, but since sound can be discussed with less ambiguity, and with more precise exploration of possibilities of integration, this is to be preferred. (On colour, see: Johannes Itten. Art de la Couleur. Paris, Dessain et Toira, 1974)
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